[스프링 입문] ch06 스프링 DB 접근 기술-스프링 JdbcTemplate

4. 스프링 JdbcTemplate

순수 Jdbc와 동일한 환경설정을 하면 된다. 

implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-jdbc' 
runtimeOnly 'com.h2database:h2'

스프링 JdbcTemplate과 MyBatis 같은 라이브러리는 JDBC API에서 본 반복 코드를 대부분 제거해준다. 하지만 SQL은 직접 작성해야 한다.

 

<스프링 JdbcTemplate 회원 리포지토리> repository/JdbcTemplateMemberRepository.java 생성

package hello.hellospring.repository;
import hello.hellospring.domain.Member;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.namedparam.MapSqlParameterSource;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.simple.SimpleJdbcInsert;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Optional;

public class JdbcTemplateMemberRepository implements MemberRepository {

    private final JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;

    @Autowired
    public JdbcTemplateMemberRepository(DataSource dataSource) {
        jdbcTemplate = new JdbcTemplate(dataSource);
    }

    @Override
    public Member save(Member member) {
        SimpleJdbcInsert jdbcInsert = new SimpleJdbcInsert(jdbcTemplate);
        jdbcInsert.withTableName("member").usingGeneratedKeyColumns("id");
        Map<String, Object> parameters = new HashMap<>();
        parameters.put("name", member.getName());
        Number key = jdbcInsert.executeAndReturnKey(new
                MapSqlParameterSource(parameters));
        member.setId(key.longValue());
        return member;
    }

    @Override
    public Optional<Member> findById(Long id) {
        List<Member> result = jdbcTemplate.query("select * from member where id= ?", memberRowMapper(), id);
        return result.stream().findAny();
    }

    @Override
    public List<Member> findAll() {
        return jdbcTemplate.query("select * from member", memberRowMapper());
    }

    @Override
    public Optional<Member> findByName(String name) {
        List<Member> result = jdbcTemplate.query("select * from member where name = ?", memberRowMapper(), name);
        return result.stream().findAny();
    }

    private RowMapper<Member> memberRowMapper() {
        return (rs, rowNum) -> {
            Member member = new Member();
            member.setId(rs.getLong("id"));
            member.setName(rs.getString("name"));
            return member;
        };
    }
}

<JdbcTemplate을 사용하도록 스프링 설정 변경> service/SpringConfig.java

package hello.hellospring;
import hello.hellospring.repository.JdbcMemberRepository;
import hello.hellospring.repository.JdbcTemplateMemberRepository;
import hello.hellospring.repository.MemberRepository;
import hello.hellospring.repository.MemoryMemberRepository;
import hello.hellospring.service.MemberService;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import javax.sql.DataSource;

@Configuration
public class SpringConfig {
    private final DataSource dataSource;
    public SpringConfig(DataSource dataSource) {
        this.dataSource = dataSource;
    }
    @Bean
    public MemberService memberService() {
        return new MemberService(memberRepository());
    }
    @Bean
    public MemberRepository memberRepository() {
// return new MemoryMemberRepository();
// return new JdbcMemberRepository(dataSource);
        return new JdbcTemplateMemberRepository(dataSource);
    }
}

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